Widespread Environmental Presence of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella in an Equine Veterinary Hospital That Received Local and International Horses

Medicina y ciencias biológicas

• Animal Hospitals 96%
• Salmonella 76%
• Horses 69%
• Hospital Personnel 41%
• Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis 34%
• Salmonella typhimurium 33%
• Disease Outbreaks 25%
• Horse Diseases 21%
• Serotyping 19%
• Clavulanic Acid 18%
• Salmonella enterica 17%
• Streptomycin 17%
• Chloramphenicol 16%
• Amoxicillin 16%
• Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination Trimethoprim 16%
• Ampicillin 15%
• Zoonoses 15%
• Tetracycline 15%
• Ciprofloxacin 15%
• Gentamicins 15%
• Pharmacy 14%
• Animals 14%
• Water 9%
• Morbidity 8%
• Mortality 7%

Agricultura y biología

• veterinary clinics 100%
• Salmonella 63%
• horses 60%
• anti-infective agents 24%
• pulsed-field gel electrophoresis 23%
• human resources 20%
• Salmonella Typhimurium 19%
• animal drinkers 18%
• horse diseases 15%
• Salmonella Infantis 15%
• amoxicillin 12%
• sulfamethoxazole 12%
• biosecurity 12%
• trimethoprim 12%
• Salmonella enterica 11%
• ciprofloxacin 11%
• gentamicin 11%
• morbidity 10%
• streptomycin 10%
• ampicillin 10%
• chloramphenicol 10%
• surgery 10%
• tetracycline 10%
• animals 8%
• microorganisms 6%
• sampling 3%