TY - JOUR
T1 - Stellar ages through the corners of the boxy bulge
AU - Valenti, E.
AU - Zoccali, M.
AU - Renzini, A.
AU - Brown, T. M.
AU - Gonzalez, O. A.
AU - Minniti, D.
AU - Debattista, V. P.
AU - Mayer, L.
N1 - Funding Information:
This material is based upon work supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. M.Z. acknowledge support by Proyecto Fondecyt Regular 1110393, the BASAL Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies PFB-06, the FONDAP Center for Astrophysics 15010003, Proyecto Anillo ACT-86 and by the Chilean Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism’s Programa Iniciativa Científica Milenio through grant P07-021-F, awarded to The Milky Way Millennium Nucleus. A.R. acknowledges the kind hospitality and support of the Astronomy Department of the Pontificia Universitad Catolica where this paper was finished. V.P.D. is supported in part by STFC Consolidated grant # ST/J001341/1. This work has made use of BaSTI and PGPUC isochrones web tools. This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, founded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation.
PY - 2013/11
Y1 - 2013/11
N2 - Aims. In some scenarios for the formation of the Milky Way bulge, the stellar population at the edges of the boxy bulge may be younger than those on the minor axis or close to the Galactic center. So far the only bulge region where deep color-magnitude diagrams have been obtained is indeed along the minor axis. To overcome this limitation, we aim to age-date the bulge stellar populations far away from the bulge minor axis. Methods. Color-magnitude diagrams and luminosity functions have been obtained from deep near-IR VLT/HAWK-I images taken at the two Southern corners of the boxy bulge, i.e., near the opposite edges of the Galactic bar. The foreground disk contamination has been statistically removed using a pure disk field observed with the same instrument and located approximately at similar Galactic latitudes of the two bulge fields and ~30 in longitude away from the Galactic center. For each bulge field, mean reddening and distance are determined using the position of red clump stars, and the metallicity distribution is derived photometrically using the color distribution of stars in the upper red giant branch. Results. The resulting metallicity distribution function of both fields peaks around [Fe/H] ~-0.1 dex, with the bulk of the stellar population having a metallicity within the range:-1 dex a [Fe/H] +0.4 dex, quite similar to that of other inner bulge fields. As for the previously explored inner fields, the color-magnitude diagrams of the two bar fields are consistent with their stellar population being older than ~10 Gyr, with no obvious evidence of younger population. Conclusions. The stellar population of the corners of the boxy bulge appears to be coeval with those within the innermost ~4 from the Galactic center.
AB - Aims. In some scenarios for the formation of the Milky Way bulge, the stellar population at the edges of the boxy bulge may be younger than those on the minor axis or close to the Galactic center. So far the only bulge region where deep color-magnitude diagrams have been obtained is indeed along the minor axis. To overcome this limitation, we aim to age-date the bulge stellar populations far away from the bulge minor axis. Methods. Color-magnitude diagrams and luminosity functions have been obtained from deep near-IR VLT/HAWK-I images taken at the two Southern corners of the boxy bulge, i.e., near the opposite edges of the Galactic bar. The foreground disk contamination has been statistically removed using a pure disk field observed with the same instrument and located approximately at similar Galactic latitudes of the two bulge fields and ~30 in longitude away from the Galactic center. For each bulge field, mean reddening and distance are determined using the position of red clump stars, and the metallicity distribution is derived photometrically using the color distribution of stars in the upper red giant branch. Results. The resulting metallicity distribution function of both fields peaks around [Fe/H] ~-0.1 dex, with the bulk of the stellar population having a metallicity within the range:-1 dex a [Fe/H] +0.4 dex, quite similar to that of other inner bulge fields. As for the previously explored inner fields, the color-magnitude diagrams of the two bar fields are consistent with their stellar population being older than ~10 Gyr, with no obvious evidence of younger population. Conclusions. The stellar population of the corners of the boxy bulge appears to be coeval with those within the innermost ~4 from the Galactic center.
KW - Galaxy: bulge
KW - Galaxy: formation
KW - Methods: observational
KW - Techniques: polarimetric
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84890189266&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/201321962
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201321962
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84890189266
SN - 0004-6361
VL - 559
JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics
M1 - A98
ER -