TY - JOUR
T1 - Massive open star clusters using the VVV survey
T2 - IV. WR 62-2, a new very massive star in the core of the VVV CL041 cluster
AU - Chene, A. N.
AU - Ramirez Alegria, S.
AU - Borissova, J.
AU - O'Leary, E.
AU - Martins, F.
AU - Herve, A.
AU - Kuhn, M.
AU - Kurtev, R.
AU - Consuelo Amigo Fuentes, P.
AU - Bonatto, C.
AU - Minniti, D.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 ESO.
PY - 2015/12/1
Y1 - 2015/12/1
N2 - The ESO Public Survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) provides deep multi-epoch infrared observations for an unprecedented 562 sq. deg of the Galactic bulge and adjacent regions of the disk. Nearly 150 new open clusters and cluster candidates have been discovered in this survey. Aims. We present the fourth article in a series of papers focussed on young and massive clusters discovered in the VVV survey. This article is dedicated to the cluster VVV CL041, which contains a new very massive star candidate, WR 62-2. Methods. Following the methodology presented in the first paper of the series, wide-field, deep JHKs VVV observations, combined with new infrared spectroscopy, are employed to constrain fundamental parameters (distance, reddening, mass, age) of VVV CL041. Results. We confirm that the cluster VVV CL041 is a young (less than 4 Myr) and massive (3 ± 2 × 103 M⊙) cluster, and not a simple asterism. It is located at a distance of 4.2 ± 0.9 kpc, and its reddening is AV = 8.0 ± 0.2 mag, which is slightly lower than the average for the young clusters towards the centre of the Galaxy. Spectral analysis shows that the most luminous star of the cluster, of the WN8h spectral type, is a candidate to have an initial mass larger than 100 M⊙.
AB - The ESO Public Survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) provides deep multi-epoch infrared observations for an unprecedented 562 sq. deg of the Galactic bulge and adjacent regions of the disk. Nearly 150 new open clusters and cluster candidates have been discovered in this survey. Aims. We present the fourth article in a series of papers focussed on young and massive clusters discovered in the VVV survey. This article is dedicated to the cluster VVV CL041, which contains a new very massive star candidate, WR 62-2. Methods. Following the methodology presented in the first paper of the series, wide-field, deep JHKs VVV observations, combined with new infrared spectroscopy, are employed to constrain fundamental parameters (distance, reddening, mass, age) of VVV CL041. Results. We confirm that the cluster VVV CL041 is a young (less than 4 Myr) and massive (3 ± 2 × 103 M⊙) cluster, and not a simple asterism. It is located at a distance of 4.2 ± 0.9 kpc, and its reddening is AV = 8.0 ± 0.2 mag, which is slightly lower than the average for the young clusters towards the centre of the Galaxy. Spectral analysis shows that the most luminous star of the cluster, of the WN8h spectral type, is a candidate to have an initial mass larger than 100 M⊙.
KW - Infrared: stars
KW - Open clusters and associations: individual: VVV CL041
KW - Stars: Wolf-Rayet
KW - Stars: massive
KW - Surveys
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84947799521&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/201525958
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201525958
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84947799521
SN - 0004-6361
VL - 584
JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics
M1 - A31
ER -