Resumen
Introduction: the increase on prevalence of obesity has been linked to a higher number of bariatric surgeries, being sleeve gastrectomy (SG) the most frequent bariatric procedures in the world. However, there are few studies that determine the impact of SG on health’s determinants such as physical fitness (PF) and physical activity (PA). Objectives: to describe the changes in PF and PA of patients after SG. Methods: twenty-three women with obesity (mean 36.1 ± 11.1 years old and body mass index [BMI] of 35.1 ± 3.4 kg/m 2) were evaluated preop-eratively to SG and at one and three months after surgery. An assessment of PF was conducted, including handgrip (HGS) and quadriceps muscle strength (QMS) with dynamometers and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with an ergospirometer. PA was assessed with a three-axis accelerometer. Results: the absolute VO 2 peak decreased after the first and third month (p < 0.001) post SG. The VO 2 peak relative to body weight showed an increase from baseline after the SG (p = 0.002). After SG, there was a reduction in absolute values for HGS and QMS (p < 0.001) and an increase in relative HGS after three months post-surgery compared to preoperative (p = 0.011), without changes in relative QMS (p = 0.596). No changes in PA were observed. Conclusions: after SG, there is a short term decline on PF when it is expressed on absolute values. However, when it is expressed in relative terms to body weight, some components of PF improve, while others showed no change. There was no modification in PA levels of the participants.
| Idioma original | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Páginas (desde-hasta) | 840-845 |
| Número de páginas | 6 |
| Publicación | Nutricion Hospitalaria |
| Volumen | 36 |
| N.º | 4 |
| DOI | |
| Estado | Published - 1 jul 2019 |
Huella dactilar
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nutrition and Dietetics
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
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Condición física y actividad física en mujeres con obesidad : Efectos a corto plazo de una gastrectomía vertical. / Ibacache Saavedra, Paulina; Cano-Cappellacci, Marcelo; Miranda Fuentes, Claudia; Rojas Montero, Juan; Maldonado Pinuer, Pablo; Bottinelli Mercadino, Andrés.
En: Nutricion Hospitalaria, Vol. 36, N.º 4, 01.07.2019, p. 840-845.Resultado de la investigación: Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Condición física y actividad física en mujeres con obesidad
T2 - Efectos a corto plazo de una gastrectomía vertical
AU - Ibacache Saavedra, Paulina
AU - Cano-Cappellacci, Marcelo
AU - Miranda Fuentes, Claudia
AU - Rojas Montero, Juan
AU - Maldonado Pinuer, Pablo
AU - Bottinelli Mercadino, Andrés
PY - 2019/7/1
Y1 - 2019/7/1
N2 - Introduction: the increase on prevalence of obesity has been linked to a higher number of bariatric surgeries, being sleeve gastrectomy (SG) the most frequent bariatric procedures in the world. However, there are few studies that determine the impact of SG on health’s determinants such as physical fitness (PF) and physical activity (PA). Objectives: to describe the changes in PF and PA of patients after SG. Methods: twenty-three women with obesity (mean 36.1 ± 11.1 years old and body mass index [BMI] of 35.1 ± 3.4 kg/m 2) were evaluated preop-eratively to SG and at one and three months after surgery. An assessment of PF was conducted, including handgrip (HGS) and quadriceps muscle strength (QMS) with dynamometers and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with an ergospirometer. PA was assessed with a three-axis accelerometer. Results: the absolute VO 2 peak decreased after the first and third month (p < 0.001) post SG. The VO 2 peak relative to body weight showed an increase from baseline after the SG (p = 0.002). After SG, there was a reduction in absolute values for HGS and QMS (p < 0.001) and an increase in relative HGS after three months post-surgery compared to preoperative (p = 0.011), without changes in relative QMS (p = 0.596). No changes in PA were observed. Conclusions: after SG, there is a short term decline on PF when it is expressed on absolute values. However, when it is expressed in relative terms to body weight, some components of PF improve, while others showed no change. There was no modification in PA levels of the participants.
AB - Introduction: the increase on prevalence of obesity has been linked to a higher number of bariatric surgeries, being sleeve gastrectomy (SG) the most frequent bariatric procedures in the world. However, there are few studies that determine the impact of SG on health’s determinants such as physical fitness (PF) and physical activity (PA). Objectives: to describe the changes in PF and PA of patients after SG. Methods: twenty-three women with obesity (mean 36.1 ± 11.1 years old and body mass index [BMI] of 35.1 ± 3.4 kg/m 2) were evaluated preop-eratively to SG and at one and three months after surgery. An assessment of PF was conducted, including handgrip (HGS) and quadriceps muscle strength (QMS) with dynamometers and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with an ergospirometer. PA was assessed with a three-axis accelerometer. Results: the absolute VO 2 peak decreased after the first and third month (p < 0.001) post SG. The VO 2 peak relative to body weight showed an increase from baseline after the SG (p = 0.002). After SG, there was a reduction in absolute values for HGS and QMS (p < 0.001) and an increase in relative HGS after three months post-surgery compared to preoperative (p = 0.011), without changes in relative QMS (p = 0.596). No changes in PA were observed. Conclusions: after SG, there is a short term decline on PF when it is expressed on absolute values. However, when it is expressed in relative terms to body weight, some components of PF improve, while others showed no change. There was no modification in PA levels of the participants.
KW - Obesidad. Cirugía bariátrica. Capacidad cardiorrespiratoria. Fuerza muscular. Actividad física.
KW - Obesity
KW - Muscle strength
KW - Physical activity
KW - Bariatric surgery
KW - Cardiorespiratory fitness
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85071712354&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.20960/nh.02515
DO - 10.20960/nh.02515
M3 - Article
C2 - 31282170
AN - SCOPUS:85071712354
VL - 36
SP - 840
EP - 845
JO - Nutricion Hospitalaria
JF - Nutricion Hospitalaria
SN - 0212-1611
IS - 4
ER -