TY - JOUR
T1 - Can systemic parenteral ozone therapy generate biological ozone? A new hypothesis
AU - Díaz-Gómez, Maritza F.
AU - Hernández-Rosales, Frank
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023
PY - 2023/4
Y1 - 2023/4
N2 - Since the first years of this century, evidence of the generation of singlet oxygen and endogenous ozone from antibodies and some amino acids has been reported. Different mechanisms of action have been proposed which provide appropriate pathways that scientifically justify their approval. On the other hand, parenteral systemic ozone therapy is known to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that by chemical interconversion could form singlet oxygen, which is the precursor to trigger the formation of endogenous ozone. This article analyzes the latest evidences reported on the generation of biological ozone, and highlights the hypothesis that ROS resulting from the application of parenteral ozone therapy can also lead to the endogenous formation of ozone or an oxidant like ozone. Future confirmation of this approach would be another justification for the usefulness of ozone therapy in the treatment of diseases such as viral ones and antibiotic resistance.
AB - Since the first years of this century, evidence of the generation of singlet oxygen and endogenous ozone from antibodies and some amino acids has been reported. Different mechanisms of action have been proposed which provide appropriate pathways that scientifically justify their approval. On the other hand, parenteral systemic ozone therapy is known to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that by chemical interconversion could form singlet oxygen, which is the precursor to trigger the formation of endogenous ozone. This article analyzes the latest evidences reported on the generation of biological ozone, and highlights the hypothesis that ROS resulting from the application of parenteral ozone therapy can also lead to the endogenous formation of ozone or an oxidant like ozone. Future confirmation of this approach would be another justification for the usefulness of ozone therapy in the treatment of diseases such as viral ones and antibiotic resistance.
KW - Amino acid oxidation pathway
KW - Antibody oxidation pathway
KW - Biological ozone, biological singlet oxygen
KW - Endogenous ozone
KW - Ozone therapy
KW - Water oxidation pathway
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85147874319&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.arres.2023.100063
DO - 10.1016/j.arres.2023.100063
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85147874319
SN - 2667-1379
VL - 7
JO - Advances in Redox Research
JF - Advances in Redox Research
M1 - 100063
ER -