@article{6a96b0732869427895a2481e84c1bbb8,
title = "Anchors for the cosmic distance scale: The Cepheid QZ Normae in the open cluster NGC 6067",
abstract = "Cepheids are key to establishing the cosmic distance scale. Therefore it's important to assess the viability of QZ Nor, V340 Nor, and GU Nor as calibrators for Leavitt's law via their purported membership in the open cluster NGC 6067. The following suite of evidence confirms that QZ Nor and V340 Nor are members of NGC 6067, whereas GU Nor likely lies in the foreground: (i) existing radial velocities for QZ Nor and V340 Nor agree with that established for the cluster (-39.4 ± 0.2(σ{\=x} ± 1.2 (σ) Km/s) to within 1 km/s, whereas GU Nor exhibits a markedly smaller value; (ii) a steep velocity-distance gradient characterizes the sight-line toward NGC 6067, thus implying that objects sharing common velocities are nearly equidistant; (iii) a radial profile constructed for NGC 6067 indicates that QZ Nor is within the cluster bounds, despite being 20′ from the cluster center; (iv) new BVJH photometry for NGC 6067 confirms the cluster lies d=1.75±0.10 kpc distant, a result that matches Wesenheit distances computed for QZ Nor/V340 Nor using the Benedict et al. (Astron. J. 133:1810, 2007, HST parallaxes) calibration. QZ Nor is a cluster Cepheid that should be employed as a calibrator for the cosmic distance scale.",
keywords = "Cepheids, Stars, Variables",
author = "D. Majaess and L. Sturch and {Moni Bidin}, C. and M. Soto and W. Gieren and R. Cohen and F. Mauro and D. Geisler and C. Bonatto and J. Borissova and D. Minniti and D. Turner and D. Lane and B. Madore and G. Carraro and L. Berdnikov",
note = "Funding Information: project No. 3110188. Support for JB is provided by the Chilean Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism{\textquoteright}s Programa Inicia-tiva Cient{\'i}fica Milenio through grant P07-021-F, awarded to The Milky Way Millennium Nucleus and Fondecyt Regular No. 1120601. Funding Information: Acknowledgements DM is grateful to the following individuals and consortia whose efforts, advice, or encouragement enabled the research: Y. Efremov, H. Neilson, P. Moskalik, 2MASS (R. Cutri), A. Thackeray, A. Walker, I. Coulson, J. Caldwell, F. Kienzle, M. Met-zger, M. Groenewegen, D. Bersier, F. Pont, J.-C. Mermilliod, HIP (F. van Leeuwen), HST (F. Benedict, B. McArthur), OGLE (A. Udal-ski, I. Soszy{\~n}ski), B. Skiff, D. Balam, WEBDA (E. Paunzen, J-C. Mer-milliod), W. Dias, Spitzer, WISE, CDS (F. Ochsenbein, T. Boch, P. Fer-nique), arXiv, and NASA ADS. WG, DG, and D. Minniti are grateful for support from the BASAL Centro de Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (CATA) PFB-06/2007. MS acknowledges support by Fondecyt 8Recent observations imply that Cepheids are X-ray (low flux) emitters (Engle and Guinan 2012).",
year = "2013",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1007/s10509-013-1495-1",
language = "English",
volume = "347",
pages = "61--70",
journal = "Astrophysics and Space Science",
issn = "0004-640X",
publisher = "Springer Netherlands",
number = "1",
}