TY - JOUR
T1 - VVV-WIT-07
T2 - Another Boyajian’s star or a Mamajek’s object?
AU - Saito, R. K.
AU - Minniti, D.
AU - Ivanov, V. D.
AU - Catelan, M.
AU - Gran, F.
AU - Baptista, R.
AU - Angeloni, R.
AU - Caceres, C.
AU - Beamin, J. C.
N1 - Funding Information:
We gratefully acknowledge the use of data from the ESO public survey program IDs 179.B-2002 and 198.B-2004 taken with the VISTA telescope, and data products from the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (CASU). This publication uses VOSA, developed under the Spanish Virtual Observatory project supported from the Spanish MINECO through grant AyA2017-84089. RKS acknowledges support from CNPq/Brazil through projects 308968/2016-6 and 421687/2016-9. Support for the authors is provided by the BASAL CONICYT Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies (CATA) through grant AFB-170002, and the Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism, Programa Iniciativa Científica Milenio through grant IC120009, awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS). DM acknowledges support from FONDECYT through project Regular #1170121. FG acknowledges support from CONICYT-PCHA Doctorado Nacional 2017-21171485 and from Proyecto FONDE-CYT REGULAR 1150345. CC acknowledges support from ICM Núcleo Milenio de Formación Planetaria, NPF and from project
Funding Information:
CONICYT PAI/Concurso Nacional Insercion en la Academia, con-vocatoria 2015, folio 79150049. MC gratefully acknowledges additional support by Germany’s DAAD and DFG agencies, in addition to FONDECYT grant #1171273 and CONICYT/RCUK’s PCI grant DPI20140066. RA acknowledges financial support from the DIDULS Regular PR17142 by Universidad de La Serena. The authors would like to thank Eric Mamajek for the helpful suggestions about the interpretation of VVV-WIT-07 data. This work is based on observations taken within the ESO public surveys VVV and VVVX, Programme IDs 179.B-2002 and 198.B-2004, respectively, and on observations obtained at the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) telescope, which is a joint project of the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovac¸ões e Comunicac¸ões (MCTIC) do Brasil, the U.S. National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), and Michigan State University (MSU).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author(s).
PY - 2019/2/1
Y1 - 2019/2/1
N2 -
We report the discovery of VVV-WIT-07, a unique and intriguing variable source presenting a sequence of recurrent dips with a likely deep eclipse in 2012 July. The object was found serendipitously in the near-IR data obtained by the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) ESO public survey. Our analysis is based on VVV variability, multicolour, and proper motion (PM) data. Complementary data from the VVV eXtended survey as well as archive data and spectroscopic follow-up observations aided in the analysis and interpretation of VVV-WIT-07. A search for periodicity in the VVV K
s
-band light curve of VVV-WIT-07 results in two tentative periods at P ∼ 322 d and P ∼ 170 d. Colours and PM are consistent either with a reddened main-sequence (MS) star or a pre-MS star in the foreground disc. The near-IR spectra of VVV-WIT-07 appear featureless, having no prominent lines in emission or absorption. Features found in the light curve of VVV-WIT-07 are similar to those seen in J1407 (Mamajek’s object), a pre-MS K5 dwarf with a ring system eclipsing the star or, alternatively, to KIC 8462852 (Boyajian’s star), an F3 IV/V star showing irregular and aperiodic dips in its light curve. Alternative scenarios, none of which is fully consistent with the available data, are also briefly discussed, including a young stellar object, a T Tauri star surrounded by clumpy dust structure, an MS star eclipsed by a nearby extended object, a self-eclipsing R CrB variable star, and even a long-period, high-inclination X-ray binary.
AB -
We report the discovery of VVV-WIT-07, a unique and intriguing variable source presenting a sequence of recurrent dips with a likely deep eclipse in 2012 July. The object was found serendipitously in the near-IR data obtained by the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) ESO public survey. Our analysis is based on VVV variability, multicolour, and proper motion (PM) data. Complementary data from the VVV eXtended survey as well as archive data and spectroscopic follow-up observations aided in the analysis and interpretation of VVV-WIT-07. A search for periodicity in the VVV K
s
-band light curve of VVV-WIT-07 results in two tentative periods at P ∼ 322 d and P ∼ 170 d. Colours and PM are consistent either with a reddened main-sequence (MS) star or a pre-MS star in the foreground disc. The near-IR spectra of VVV-WIT-07 appear featureless, having no prominent lines in emission or absorption. Features found in the light curve of VVV-WIT-07 are similar to those seen in J1407 (Mamajek’s object), a pre-MS K5 dwarf with a ring system eclipsing the star or, alternatively, to KIC 8462852 (Boyajian’s star), an F3 IV/V star showing irregular and aperiodic dips in its light curve. Alternative scenarios, none of which is fully consistent with the available data, are also briefly discussed, including a young stellar object, a T Tauri star surrounded by clumpy dust structure, an MS star eclipsed by a nearby extended object, a self-eclipsing R CrB variable star, and even a long-period, high-inclination X-ray binary.
KW - Catalogues
KW - Infrared: stars
KW - Stars: individual: J1407
KW - Stars: individual: KIC 846282
KW - Stars: individual: VVV-WIT-07
KW - Surveys
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85061083720&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/sty3004
DO - 10.1093/mnras/sty3004
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85061083720
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 482
SP - 5000
EP - 5006
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 4
ER -