Voltage Balancing of NPC Converter Capacitors in FS-MPC Method Using Current Sensor with Reduction of Computational Burden

Alireza Ja'Afari, S. Alireza Davari, Mahdi S. Mousavi, Cristian Garcia, Zhenbin Zhang, Fengxiang Wang, Jose Rodriguez

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In using a neutral point clamped (NPC) converter, in addition to the control method, it is necessary to balance the voltage of DC-link capacitors. If the capacitors in this converter are not balanced, the output voltage and current will not be properly controlled. There are several methods for balancing the voltage of capacitors, which are mostly based on the measurement of the voltages of the capacitors. Voltage sensor-based balancing methods increase the total cost and the measurement error due to the use of voltage sensor interface circuits. Also, the use of the finite-set model predictive control (FS-MPC) method will increase the computational burden. In this paper, current sensors are used instead of voltage sensors. Besides, redundancy switching is used to balance the voltages of the capacitors. To reduce the computational burden, the triangular zoning method is used, in which only three candidates are included in the cost function. The proposed method is evaluated using simulation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication6th IEEE International Conference on Predictive Control of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics, PRECEDE 2021
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages218-223
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781665425575
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event6th IEEE International Conference on Predictive Control of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics, PRECEDE 2021 - Jinan, China
Duration: 20 Nov 202122 Nov 2021

Publication series

Name6th IEEE International Conference on Predictive Control of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics, PRECEDE 2021

Conference

Conference6th IEEE International Conference on Predictive Control of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics, PRECEDE 2021
Country/TerritoryChina
CityJinan
Period20/11/2122/11/21

Keywords

  • capacitors voltage balance
  • computational burden
  • current sensor
  • model predictive control (MPC)
  • multilevel inverter
  • neutral point clamped (NPC)
  • voltage sensor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Control and Optimization
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Control and Systems Engineering

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