Orientaciones de las prácticas profesionales en la formación de profesores de educación física: una revisión de alcance

Background: In response to the demands for improvement in teacher education, professional practices have emerged as a fundamental component for integrating theory with practice in the preparation of future teachers. However, it is crucial to understand the orientations and functions inherent to these practices in physical education teacher education. Objective: To identify the orienta-tions and functions of professional practices in physical education teacher education. Method: A scoping review of articles published between 2003 and 2023 in relevant databases such as Wos, Scopus, Scielo, Sportdiscus, ERIC and Dialnet was conducted. The review followed the PRISMA-ScR statement. Results: 33 relevant papers were identified and categorized into six main themes: teaching com-petencies, teacher self-efficacy and confidence, reflection and critical thinking, integration of theory and practice, impact on profes-sional identity, and mentoring and supervision in internships. Conclusions: Professional internships stand out as fundamental spaces for the development of competencies in future physical education teachers. Specifically, it was observed that these internships facilitate the comprehensive development of students by providing them with opportunities to apply theory in real teaching contexts. In addition, influential administrative aspects related to the planning and monitoring of internships were identified.