Evaluation of the chemopreventive potentials of ezetimibe and aspirin in a novel mouse model of gallbladder preneoplasia

Lorena Rosa, Lorena Lobos-González, Natalia Muñoz-Durango, Patricia García, Carolina Bizama, Natalia Gómez, Ximena González, Ignacio A. Wichmann, Nicolás Saavedra, Francisca Guevara, Jaime Villegas, Marco Arrese, Catterina Ferreccio, Alexis M. Kalergis, Juan Francisco Miquel, Jaime A. Espinoza, Juan C. Roa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Gallbladder stones (cholecystolithiasis) are the main risk factor for gallbladder cancer (GBC), a lethal biliary malignancy with poor survival rates worldwide. Gallbladder stones are thought to damage the gallbladder epithelium and trigger chronic inflammation. Preneoplastic lesions that arise in such an inflammatory microenvironment can eventually develop into invasive carcinoma, through mechanisms that are not fully understood. Here, we developed a novel gallbladder preneoplasia mouse model through the administration of two lithogenic diets (a low- or a high-cholesterol diet) in wild-type C57BL/6 mice over a period of 9 months. Additionally, we evaluated the chemopreventive potentials of the anti-inflammatory drug aspirin and the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe. Both lithogenic diets induced early formation of gallbladder stones, together with extensive inflammatory changes and widespread induction of metaplasia, an epithelial adaptation to tissue injury. Dysplastic lesions were presented only in mice fed with high-cholesterol diet (62.5%) in late stages (9th month), and no invasive carcinoma was observed at any stage. The cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe inhibited gallbladder stone formation and completely prevented the onset of metaplasia and dysplasia in both lithogenic diets, whereas aspirin partially reduced metaplasia development only in the low-cholesterol diet setting. This model recapitulates several of the structural and inflammatory findings observed in human cholecystolithiasic gallbladders, making it relevant for the study of gallbladder carcinogenesis. In addition, our results suggest that the use of cholesterol absorption inhibitors and anti-inflammatory drugs can be evaluated as chemopreventive strategies to reduce the burden of GBC among high-risk populations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2834-2852
Number of pages19
JournalMolecular Oncology
Volume14
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 2020

Keywords

  • chronic inflammation
  • dysplasia
  • gallbladder cancer
  • gallstones
  • lithogenic diet
  • metaplasia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Genetics
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Evaluation of the chemopreventive potentials of ezetimibe and aspirin in a novel mouse model of gallbladder preneoplasia'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this