Abstract
Background: Guarding is a self-care process that individuals use to manage chronic illness; it refers to the process of maintaining vigilance over a person’s self and network. This study evaluates the relationship between quality of life and guarding among people living with Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (PLHA). Method: A cross-sectional study of 209 people living with Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome was conducted in Santiago, Chile. PLHA completed a questionnaire about characteristics of quality of life, human immunodeficiency virus symptoms status, social network, demographics, and guarding. Illness characteristics were obtained from medical records. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that having more close friends/relatives, fewer Human immunodeficiency virus symptom status, and less guarding behavior was significantly related to a higher quality of life. No relationship was found between quality of life and demographic and illness characteristics. Conclusion: Together, study variables explained 58.8% of the variation in the quality of life.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 72-81 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Social Medicine |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Publication status | Published - 1 May 2020 |
Keywords
- Chronic illness
- Guarding
- HIV infections
- Quality of Life
- Regression Analysis
- Self-Care
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Health(social science)
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
