Contrasting patterns of selection between MHC I and II across populations of Humboldt and Magellanic penguins

Agriculture & Biology

• penguins 75%
• major histocompatibility complex 70%
• gene flow 11%
• emerging diseases 5%
• genetic variation 5%
• convergent evolution 5%
• genetic drift 4%
• infection 4%
• selection pressure 4%
• population size 4%
• genes 3%
• alleles 3%
• viruses 2%
• loci 2%
• birds 2%
• breeding 2%
• bacteria 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• major histocompatibility complex 100%
• local adaptation 16%
• gene flow 14%
• genetic diversity 9%
• infection 8%
• gene 6%
• convergent evolution 6%
• genetic drift 6%
• breeding population 5%
• infectious disease 5%
• allele 4%
• population size 4%
• virus 4%
• marker 3%
• bird 3%
• bacterium 2%
• effect 1%