TY - JOUR
T1 - Aluminium-enriched metal-poor stars buried in the inner Galaxy
AU - Fernández-Trincado, José G.
AU - Beers, Timothy C.
AU - Minniti, Dante
AU - Tang, Baitian
AU - Villanova, Sandro
AU - Geisler, Doug
AU - Pérez-Villegas, Angeles
AU - Vieira, Katherine
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgements. The author is grateful for the enlightening feedback from the anonymous referee. J.G.F.-T. is supported by FONDECYT No. 3180210. T.C.B. acknowledges partial support for this work from grant PHY 14-30152: Physics Frontier Center/JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), awarded by the US National Science Foundation. D.M. is supported by the BASAL Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies (CATA) through
Funding Information:
grant AFB 170002, and by project FONDECYT Regular No. 1170121. B.T. gratefully acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. U1931102 and support from the hundred-talent project of Sun Yat-sen University. S.V. gratefully acknowledeges the support provided by Fondecyt regular n. 1170518. D.G. gratefully acknowledges support from the Chilean Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines (CATA) BASAL grant AFB-170002. D.G. also acknowledges financial support from the Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Universidad de La Serena through the Programa de Incentivo a la Investigación de Académicos (PIA-DIDULS). A.P.-V. acknowledges FAPESP for the postdoctoral fellowship No. 2017/15893-1 and the DGAPA-PAPIIT grant IG100319. The SDSS-IV/APOGEE-2 survey made this study possible.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 ESO.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/11/1
Y1 - 2020/11/1
N2 - Stars with higher levels of aluminium and nitrogen enrichment are often key pieces in the chemical makeup of multiple populations in almost all globular clusters (GCs). There is also compelling observational evidence that some Galactic components could be partially built from dissipated GCs. The identification of such stars among metal-poor field stars may therefore provide insight into the composite nature of the Milky Way (MW) bulge and inner stellar halo, and could also reveal other chemical peculiarities. Here, based on APOGEE spectra, we report the discovery of 29 mildly metal-poor ([Fe/H] -0.7) stars with stellar atmospheres strongly enriched in aluminium (Al-rich stars: [Al/Fe] +0.5), well above the typical Galactic levels, located within the solar radius toward the bulge region, which lies in highly eccentric orbits (e 0.6). We find many similarities for almost all of the chemical species measured in this work with the chemical patterns of GCs, and therefore we propose that they have likely been dynamically ejected into the bulge and inner halo from GCs formed in situ and/or GCs formed in different progenitors of known merger events experienced by the MW, such as the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus and/or Sequoia.
AB - Stars with higher levels of aluminium and nitrogen enrichment are often key pieces in the chemical makeup of multiple populations in almost all globular clusters (GCs). There is also compelling observational evidence that some Galactic components could be partially built from dissipated GCs. The identification of such stars among metal-poor field stars may therefore provide insight into the composite nature of the Milky Way (MW) bulge and inner stellar halo, and could also reveal other chemical peculiarities. Here, based on APOGEE spectra, we report the discovery of 29 mildly metal-poor ([Fe/H] -0.7) stars with stellar atmospheres strongly enriched in aluminium (Al-rich stars: [Al/Fe] +0.5), well above the typical Galactic levels, located within the solar radius toward the bulge region, which lies in highly eccentric orbits (e 0.6). We find many similarities for almost all of the chemical species measured in this work with the chemical patterns of GCs, and therefore we propose that they have likely been dynamically ejected into the bulge and inner halo from GCs formed in situ and/or GCs formed in different progenitors of known merger events experienced by the MW, such as the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus and/or Sequoia.
KW - Galaxy: bulge
KW - Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
KW - Galaxy: stellar content
KW - Globular clusters: general
KW - Stars: abundances
KW - Stars: chemically peculiar
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85095118609&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/202039207
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/202039207
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85095118609
SN - 0004-6361
VL - 643
JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics
M1 - L4
ER -